Denver
is a relative big and well-developed city in America with a population of
600,158 (2010 census). Like many other cities in America, Denver shows the
typical American culture – multiethnic culture. In addition, three-fourths of
the recent U.S. immigrations have originated from Asia and Latin America (James
M. Rubenstein 88). More and more Asian restaurants or tea places show up in
Denver. I believe the diffusion of Asian food culture in Denver has both positive
and negative influences. Besides, mixing of culture is the biggest product of
globalization. Culture diffusion causes many effects to both the originated
area and being influenced area. In the following paragraphs, many Asian tea
places or restaurants in Denver would be listed and analysis one by one. Then,
a conclusion of all the observations would be given to show how positive and
negative impacts of Asian food culture in Denver.
The Lollicup Tea Zone in Denver on the south Colorado Blvd. Lollicup is probably the most famous boba place in Denver. I would like to use it as the most typical case of the result of the diffusion of Asian food culture in Denver. Boba is little pearl-sized tapioca ball at the bottom of drinks. It is made by the starch of the cassava root and would become sweet and chewy ball after cooking. Boba was originated from Taiwan. Within around two years, Boba was diffused to nearby countries, such as mainland of China, Singapore, Philippines, Canada and west coast of America. (U.S. TimeMagzine 2001) Boba as a kind of Asian food culture, being diffused and strongly influenced by foreign culture, presents to peoples from other ethnic groups a fresh Asian food idea and affect those peoples. Boba gradually became popular in America nowadays. In 2001, Jeffrey Ressner described the diffusion of Asian boba in states on U.S. TimeMagzine, “It (Boba) traveled to North America via the large Asian community in Vancouver, then migrated to Chinatown areas in New York and other U.S. cities before popping up at trendy college campuses in Seattle, San Francisco and Los Angeles.” Americans love it because it’s attractive by adding some chewy balls in milk tea. Compared with boba, British milk tea became a kind of plain and boring drink. I interviewed one of the American guests in the Lollicup called Alice and she said, “Boba is so ethnic and unique that people could not buy it from somewhere else. ”
As an Asian, when I
ordered a cup of boba in Denver Lollicup, I felt that everything here was what
I was familiar with. Suddenly, I felt that I was lost because everything here
was strange. Boba in America, as a result of culture diffusion, is somehow
changed. In the Lollicup tea zone, we could see how Asian food culture and
American food culture mixed and presented a new food style. To be specific, Asian
peoples prefer to call boba as pearl milk tea rather than boba or tapioca. Asian
boba places would only provided milk tea with boba at the bottom of the milk
tea with various temperatures for guests to choose, such as hot, warm or cold.
However, Lollicup in Denver provides guests with boba slush, snow bubble and
normal boba milk tea. Boba slush is a drink that is made by boba and blended
ice. While snow bubble is creamy and similar to boba slush. Moreover, Lollicup
in Denver provides both Asian and American nibbles. Not only Asian steamed bun
but also American bread and cakes are served in Lollicup. According to my
observation, Lollicup in Denver serves hot chocolate, cappuccino and black
coffee too. Lollicup as a tea place in America should serve drinks that are
loved by Americans, such as hot chocolate, cappuccino and black coffee.
However, Lollicup is showing Asian food culture that is relative fresh and
attractive to Americans at the same time. Similar to Asian boba places, many
social activities are associated with eating and drinking. Lollicup in Denver,
as a result of Asian food culture in America, offers guests both Asian and
American activities that they could spend time on. For example, Asian manga and
American fashion magazines are putted on the bookcase. Besides, walls are
decorated with oil painting and Japanese cartoon drawings. Finally, American foosball
table and board games are also accessible.
Except the Lollicup
Tea zone in Denver, Vietnamese Pho is quit popular in Denver too. There is a
common characteristic between the pho restaurants in Vietnam and American pho
restaurants. In addition, I believe the characteristic which is keep boiling
the soup-stock for 24 hours is the most attractive point of pho. While the cow
bones are keeping boiling, more nutrients would dissolve into the soup and the
flavor of the soup would be tasty and the soup would be more nutritious. However,
the flavor of pho in Denver is a little bit different from the original
Vietnamese pho. Two years ago, I spent a whole month in Hanoi (Capital city of
Vietnam). I was fall in love with pho at that time. There were a lot of spices and
sauces that guests could add on in Hanoi’s pho restaurants. Take the fish sauce
as an example. Fish sauce is not available on the table of pho restaurants in
Denver. Like many other American restaurant, salt, pepper, Sriracha hot chili
sauce and soy sauce are always on the table of Pho restaurants in Denver.
However, the American type of Vietnamese pho has a unique flavor and I enjoy
eating it too. Specifically, traditions of Vietnamese pho would boil the basil
when cook the pho. As a result, pho soup would have the flavor of the basil.
However, some foreign customers didn’t like the smell of basil. According to me
observation, guests could decide whether add basil in their soup or not in
American pho restaurants, as well as the basil in the pho is not boiled and the
smell of the basil is not strong. Some people may love Vietnamese pho in the
states because of the freedom to choose which vegetable they want add in and
which not.
According to the
guests survey on Yelp, the Pho 96 ranks as the No.1 pho restaurants in Denver.
As the typical American pho restaurant in Denver, the décor and the setting of
the pho 96 are showing the Asian culture. To be specific, bamboo elements occur
in Pho 96 frequently. There is a pot of bamboo in the front desk of the
restaurant. Moreover, a big drawing of bamboo putted on the wall. Bamboo has a
significant meaning for business mans because the bamboo is growing quickly and
always grow upward. It would represent the bamboo owner would be successful on
his or her business and more and more money would be earned by he or she. As a
result, many Vietnam restaurants would use many bamboo elements to sent the
best wish to the business. Similar to bamboo, some Asians believe that fish
globes would “grow gold” and the business would be successful with a fish globe
in. In the pho 96, there is a huge fish water globe like many pho restaurants
in Vietnam. Bamboo and fish globe are two typical elements that are always used
in Asian restaurants.
Generally
speaking, the development of transportation, Internet and media (Television)
promotes the globalization. As a result of globalization, culture diffusion is
enhanced. I hold the view that diffusion of Asian food culture in Denver brings
both positive and negative impacts on the original food culture and American
local food culture.
The
Asian food culture diffusion is positive for both Denver and Taiwan food
culture for several reasons. First of all, the modification of the Asian food
culture in Denver restaurants would make this kind of drink more creative and
popular. The snow bubble, boba slush and pho without boiling of basil are
widely welcomed by guests from various groups. Secondly, the Asian food culture
could be known and promoted in Denver. The only way to protect food culture is
that more and more people know about it and want to protect it. Besides, the
variety of the restaurants in Denver would be enhanced that local people would
have the chance to know about foreign food culture and have a chance to taste
them. Also, many Asian immigrants and international students in Denver could
order food from their hometown because of the variety of food selection in
Denver. More importantly, the boss and several staff of most Asian restaurants
and tea places like Lollicup and Pho 96 were come from Asian. Asian culture
diffused in Denver would provide many immigrants or long-term residents working
opportunity and living on running an Asian restaurant or tea place that they
could do it more successful than people didn’t come from Asia.
On
the contrary, the diffusion of Asian food culture has many negative impacts at
the same time. To begin with the loss of traditional values, the Asian food
culture is changed and lost it’s tradition by being modified in Denver in order
to be more and more guests accepted and welcomed. Furthermore, when a new food
or drinks selling is boomed in Denver, other Denver’s traditional food industry
would face a risk of break down because of the competition. Also, the local
food culture would be changed by mixing and influenced by foreign food culture.
For example, the dining hall of DU (the university of Denver) serves their
student Asian rice or Japanese Tofu in most meal. Like I mentioned that, the
traditional milk tea was boring for guests in U.S. when people were crazy about
the boba from Taiwan.
Generally
speaking, the diffusion of Asian culture in Denver makes huge impacts on both
areas (being influenced area and origin area) in positive and negative ways.